Remnants Of USSR – Heliocomplex Institute Of The Sun & Sukok

Exploring the Soviet Past in Uzbekistan: The Heliocomplex and Sukok Forest Tour

If you’re curious about how a former secret Cold War military installation can become a fascinating visitor attraction, this tour in Tashkent Province offers just that. For about $225 per group (up to three people), you’ll spend a day uncovering the mysteries of the Heliocomplex, visiting the lush Sukok Forest, and enjoying a light trek through protected nature. Led by knowledgeable guides, this experience balances history and natural beauty, making it an appealing choice for those interested in Soviet-era relics and outdoor exploration.

What we really like about this tour is the chance to visit one of only two such complexes in the world — the other being in France — and to climb up into a heliostat that played a role in the USSR’s energy plans. The combination of history and nature is appealing, especially if you enjoy walking through forested areas with interesting geological features, like underground water noises from a cave. Plus, the guides’ enthusiasm and stories make the experience more engaging, helping us appreciate the significance of these sites beyond just their physical presence.

A possible consideration is the tour’s length and pace — with a significant amount of driving and walking, it’s best suited for travelers comfortable with a full day of activity. The entrance fees to certain sites, like the Heliocomplex (~$8 USD per person) and Sukok Botanical Garden (~$2 USD), are not included, so budget accordingly. The tour’s focus on history and outdoor scenery makes it ideal for those keen on off-the-beaten-path experiences, especially history buffs and nature lovers.

This tour is perfect for travelers who enjoy learning about Cold War secrets, exploring protected natural areas, and are comfortable with light trekking and outdoor conditions. The reviews highlight that you’ll love the knowledgeable guides and stunning views, which add to the overall value and authentic feel of the trip.

Key Points

• Unique Cold War relics: One of only two such complexes in the world, offering a rare glimpse into secret Soviet-era infrastructure.
• Expert guides: Guides are praised for their knowledge, making the history accessible and engaging.
• Stunning natural scenery: Sukok Forest provides lush scenery, spring waters, and geological interest like underground water bubbling.
• Light trekking: Easy walks suitable for most, with scenic views from the ridge and a cave experience.
• Flexible booking options: Keep your plans open with free cancellation up to 24 hours before the tour.
• Cost and value: At $225, the tour includes transportation, guiding, and all taxes, making it a good deal for a full day of exploration.

You can check availability for your dates here:

In-Depth Review: The Heliocomplex and Sukok Forest Experience

How the Tour Begins: From Tashkent to a Cold War Secret

The adventure starts with a comfortable drive from Tashkent, about 40 km away, which takes roughly an hour. This in itself is a good way to prepare for the day — the scenery shifts from urban to rural, setting the tone for a mix of history and nature. Once at the Heliocomplex, you’ll get a chance to see a site that was once kept under tight security during the USSR’s Cold War era.

The complex, constructed between 1981 and 1987, was a pioneering project with a 54-meter tall concentrator and 62 heliostats. It was capable of generating one megawatt of power — quite a feat at the time, especially considering its secretive status. The tour guides, like Akmal, bring the stories of the complex to life, explaining how it fit into the USSR’s energy plans. We loved the chance to climb into the heliostat office area, giving us a bird’s-eye view of the complex’s engineering. It’s a rare opportunity to step into a piece of Cold War history that was once off-limits to the public.

What Makes the Heliocomplex Special?

What sets this site apart is its status as one of only two such complexes globally, with the other in France. Its height (54 meters) and large concentrator were designed for scientific and energy research, but now it’s a tangible reminder of the USSR’s technological ambitions. The 62 heliostats — large mirrors that track the sun — are still visible and serve as a fascinating testament to Cold War efforts at harnessing solar energy.

The $8 USD entrance fee (not included in the tour price) is reasonable considering the chance to learn about Soviet energy technology firsthand. The guides’ ability to explain the complex’s purpose and its historical context adds immense value, especially when standing beneath this towering relic.

Transition to Nature: Sukok Forest and its Secrets

After exploring the complex, we headed to the Sukok Forest, also known locally as the “Russian Forest” due to the introduction of Crimean pines — a species not native to Uzbekistan but planted long ago. The forest is protected by the government, and its well-maintained paths make for a pleasant walk. The highlight is the spring water and the small cave where you can hear the water bubbling underground, creating a tranquil atmosphere.

The light trek (about 5 km round trip) is suitable for most fitness levels. We appreciated the gradual climb to the ridge, where panoramic views await. The forest is a mix of pines, bushes, and the occasional bird call, making it a peaceful escape from city life.

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What to Expect on the Trek

Starting on a paved road, the trail gradually ascends, giving you a chance to enjoy the natural sounds and sights. The guide points out interesting flora and explains ongoing efforts to maintain and expand this artificial forest. The cave, with its underground water noise, is a memorable highlight — a natural surprise nestled within the greenery.

Lunch and Relaxation

While the tour doesn’t include a picnic, there’s an opportunity to enjoy a packed lunch or buy snacks nearby. Afterward, you’ll follow the stream back down to the starting point, completing a gentle, scenic walk that leaves you refreshed and with a deeper appreciation for this carefully protected natural environment.

Practical Details and Tips

The best time to visit is in spring or autumn, when the weather is mild, and the scenery is at its best. In early spring or late autumn, a warm jacket is recommended, especially if you’re sensitive to cooler breezes on the ridges. In winter, the landscape transforms again — snow adds a different charm but requires more preparation.

Comfortable shoes, sunglasses, and a hat are must-haves, as parts of the walk are exposed. The tour’s small group size allows for personalized attention and easier movement through the sites.

Authentic and Well-Reviewed

Testimonials from past travelers echo the positive experience. Daphne called it an “excellent day trip,” praising the guides’ superb knowledge and the uniqueness of the sites. Ruxandra Mihaela simply said, “Excellent,” while Adrian highlighted the interesting stories shared by the guides, which made the experience more engaging.

The Sum Up: Who Will Love This Tour?

This experience offers a compelling mix of history, nature, and a touch of adventure — ideal for those who enjoy learning about Cold War relics while wandering through beautiful forests. If you’re interested in Soviet-era secrets and appreciate expert guides who can bring history to life, this tour is a winner. The scenic walk and peaceful surroundings also make it suitable for outdoor enthusiasts who prefer light trekking.

While the price might seem high for some, the inclusion of transportation, guiding, and site fees provides good value for a full day of exploring a little-known part of Uzbekistan’s heritage. The opportunity to stand in a once-secret complex and then relax in a lush forest makes this a memorable and enriching trip.

This tour will particularly appeal to history buffs, curious travelers, and nature lovers looking for a meaningful day outside the city. It’s a chance to see a different side of Uzbekistan — one that combines the technological ambitions of the Cold War with the serene beauty of the Sukok forests.

FAQ

Is transportation included in the tour?
Yes, the tour provides A/C vehicle transportation between Tashkent, the Heliocomplex, and Sukok Forest.

What is the duration of the tour?
The full day includes travel time, site visits, and walking, typically lasting around 8 hours.

How much does the entrance to the Heliocomplex cost?
Entrance fees to the Heliocomplex are approximately $8 USD per person, and this fee is paid on-site, not included in the tour price.

Are there any physical requirements for the walk?
The trek is considered light, about 5 km round-trip, suitable for most people with comfortable shoes and a bit of stamina.

Can I cancel my booking?
Yes, you can cancel up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund, allowing flexibility in your travel plans.

What should I bring for the tour?
Comfortable shoes, sunglasses, a hat, and weather-appropriate clothing are recommended. In early spring or late autumn, bring a warm jacket.

Is the tour available in other languages?
Yes, guides speak English, Russian, and French, making it accessible for a wide range of travelers.

In all, this tour offers a rare peek into Soviet history amid Uzbekistan’s natural charms. It’s an authentic day out that rewards curious minds and outdoor lovers alike, with the added bonus of expert guides making every story count.

You can check availability for your dates here: