Exploring Peru’s Hidden History: Private Tour on Terrorism in Lima
When we think of Peru, images of Machu Picchu, vibrant markets, and colorful festivals often come to mind. But behind the scenic vistas lies a more recent, haunting chapter of the country’s story—the period of terrorism in the 1980s and 90s, largely tied to the brutal activities of the Shining Path. This private tour in Lima offers a rare, eye-opening opportunity to understand that dark chapter, beginning with a visit to the site of Lima’s first bombing and culminating at the impactful Lugar de la Memoria, Tolerancia y la Inclusión Social. For just around $45 per person, in about 3 to 4 hours, you’ll gain insights that deepen your appreciation of Peru’s complex history.
What we love about this experience is its intimate, private setting—you and your group can explore at your own pace, and your guide’s fluent English makes complex topics approachable. Plus, the tour’s visits to Chorillos Cross and the Memory Museum give tangible connections to the past, blending history with emotional resonance. That said, the main museum content being solely in Spanish might be a drawback for some travelers without a guide.
This tour suits travelers who are curious about recent Peruvian history, appreciate meaningful cultural experiences, and want to see beyond the usual tourist spots. If understanding a country’s resilience and social struggles appeals to you, this tour offers valuable perspective.
Key Points

- Private and Personalized: You get a dedicated guide, avoiding crowded group tours.
- Authentic Sites: Visit key locations like the first bombing site and Chorillos Cross.
- Cultural Insight: Learn about Peru’s recent history, not just its ancient past.
- Emotionally Impactful: The Lugar de la Memoria provides a powerful reminder of the resilience of Peruvians.
- Educational and Accessible: Guides discuss the complex history clearly, with reviews praising their language skills.
- Value for Money: At around $45, the tour offers a deeply informative, well-organized experience.
A Detailed Look at the Tour Experience

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Starting in Miraflores: The First Bombing Site
Your journey begins in the upscale district of Miraflores, a favorite for travelers. Here, you’ll visit Tarata Street, where the first bombing in Lima took place during the 1980s. While the site itself is just a short stop, it’s where the story begins—to many, the idea of such violence hitting a peaceful neighborhood feels unsettling. The fact that this event marked the start of an era of terror makes it a poignant introduction. The free admission allows you to absorb this piece of history without any extra cost, and your guide will likely share context about the impact on local life back then.
Chorrillos and the Cross: A View with a Dark Past
Next, the tour moves to Chorrillos Cross, constructed from metal salvaged after a Shining Path bombing. This site offers a sweeping view of Lima and serves as a stark reminder of the violence that affected everyday lives. Visiting here, you’ll learn about how this cross was erected to commemorate the visit of Pope John Paul II in 1988—a moment of hope amid chaos. The cross’s story reveals the resilience of the city and its people, turning a symbol of tragedy into one of memory and perseverance.
While the view is impressive, what makes this stop meaningful is the storytelling. Your guide will explain the dark history behind the cross, providing insights into the social upheaval Peru faced. Again, this site is free to visit, making it accessible while deeply symbolic.
The Lugar de la Memoria: A Moving Reflection
The highlight of the tour is the Lugar de la Memoria, la Tolerancia y la Inclusión Social (LUM Museum). This space is a powerful tribute to those who suffered and a place to reflect on the social struggles Peru endured. The museum’s exhibits—though primarily in Spanish—are thoughtfully organized, and your guide’s commentary can bridge language gaps, helping you grasp the stories behind each display.
Visitors often remark on how this visit leaves a lasting impression. One reviewer described it as “touching the real fear that Limeños and Peruvian people suffered,” emphasizing the emotional weight. The museum is included in the tour fee, and it’s where history feels most personal—reminding us that social resilience can emerge from even the darkest times.
Practical Aspects: Comfort and Convenience
The tour offers pickup and drop-off, removing the hassle of figuring out transportation. The private setup ensures you’re not rushed or crammed, and the timing is flexible enough to suit your pace. The entire experience runs from about 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM or 2:00 PM, fitting neatly into a morning or afternoon slot.
The guide’s fluency in English is highly praised, making it easier to understand complex historical contexts. Travelers also appreciate the comfort of the transportation—it’s a smooth ride that allows you to focus on the stories and sights.
Interested in history? Here are other past-focused experiences we've examined in Lima
- Enjoy Lima Walking Historic Center, Plaza San Martin and Plaza de Armas
- Lima: Historic Center Walking Tour with Pisco Sour Tasting
- Lima: City Tour Historic Center & Miraflores with Pick Up
- Lima: Jewish History Old Town Private Guided Walking Tour
- LIMA WALKING TOUR CATACOMBS FROM MIRAFLORES, HISTORICAL CENTER, WINES+BUS
- Lima: Historic Center Street Food, Market, and Eateries Tour
What to Keep in Mind
A key consideration is that most of the museum information is in Spanish, which could be a barrier if you don’t have a guide. The good news is that your guide’s explanations are in English, helping you navigate the exhibits’ stories effectively. Also, since the sites are free, be prepared for some walking and standing, especially at the outdoor locations.
Why This Tour Is a Valuable Experience
We found that the strength of this tour lies in its ability to connect history with human stories. It’s not just about facts and dates but about understanding how a society rebuilds after trauma. The tour’s affordable price makes it accessible, and its private nature allows for more meaningful engagement.
The visits to Chorillos Cross and the Memory Museum offer vivid, tangible insights that you simply won’t get from guidebooks or online articles alone. Plus, the reviews highlight the expertise of guides like Carlos—they’re able to discuss the complex political and social context clearly and thoughtfully.
However, for travelers seeking a light, superficial overview of Lima’s history, this might feel too intense. It’s a tour for those willing to confront a challenging yet important part of Peru’s recent past. Also, if language is a barrier, the guide’s fluency in English is essential to fully appreciate the exhibits and stories.
Who Will Love This Tour?

If you’re interested in understanding Peru’s resilience and social struggles, this tour will resonate. It’s perfect for history buffs, social justice enthusiasts, or travelers who prefer meaningful, off-the-beaten-path experiences. Families with older children, given the emotional weight of the stops, will also find value here.
This tour is especially suited for those who want an authentic, respectful encounter with Peru’s recent history—rather than just seeing sites, you’ll leave with a deeper understanding of how a nation coped with and overcame its trauma.
Frequently Asked Questions

Is transportation included in the tour?
Yes, the tour offers hassle-free pickup and drop-off, making it easy to relax and focus on the experience.
How long does the tour last?
It takes approximately 3 to 4 hours, fitting neatly into a morning or early afternoon.
Are the sites easily accessible?
Most locations are outdoors and involve some walking. Your guide will help facilitate access and provide explanations along the way.
What language is the museum information in?
The exhibits are primarily in Spanish, but your guide provides detailed explanations in English, making the experience understandable.
Is this a group or private tour?
It is a private experience, so only your group will participate, allowing for a more personalized discussion.
Can I cancel the tour if my plans change?
Yes, you can cancel with a full refund if you do so at least 24 hours in advance.
Is this tour suitable for children?
While not explicitly stated, the emotional nature suggests older children or teenagers may appreciate it most.
Final Thoughts

This private tour in Lima offers a compelling look into a recent, often overlooked part of Peruvian history. It’s a thoughtful, emotionally resonant experience that balances education with reflection. The visits to the site of the first bombing, Chorillos Cross, and the Lugar de la Memoria are powerful reminders of Peru’s resilience, history, and ongoing journey towards social inclusion.
For travelers who want more than just the typical tourist checklist, this tour provides a deeper connection to Peru’s recent past. It’s ideal for those eager to broaden their understanding and pay respects to the resilience of the Peruvian people. The knowledgeable guides and thoughtfully curated sites make it a worthwhile addition to your Lima itinerary—an experience that educates, moves, and leaves a lasting impression.
If you’re ready to explore Peru’s recent history with sensitivity and insight, this tour offers a meaningful window into a difficult but vital chapter of the country’s story.
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